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		<title>Ad Hoc是什麼作用？它與TestFlight有什麼區別？</title>
		<link>https://creativewebdev.net/differences-between-ad-hoc-and-testflight/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=differences-between-ad-hoc-and-testflight</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Stefan]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Feb 2025 01:39:09 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ad Hoc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apple developer account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TestFlight]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UDID]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://creativewebdev.net/?p=7346</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Ad Hoc適用於內部測試和小範圍分發，比TestFlight更自由，但受設備UDID限制，適合小團隊或企業內部進行APP預發布和調試。</p>
<p>The post <a href="https://creativewebdev.net/differences-between-ad-hoc-and-testflight/">Ad Hoc是什麼作用？它與TestFlight有什麼區別？</a> first appeared on <a href="https://creativewebdev.net">Creative Web Dev</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h4><strong>Ad Hoc的作用（用於iOS應用發布）</strong></h4>
<p>在iOS開發中，Ad Hoc主要用於在App Store上架前，將應用分發給特定的測試用戶，比如公司內部的測試人員、客戶或合作夥伴。</p>
<h4><strong>Ad Hoc主要特點</strong></h4>
<ol>
<li>只能安裝到指定設備<br />
需要先在Apple Developer帳戶裡添加測試設備的UDID（最多100台）。生成Ad Hoc證書和配置文件（Provisioning Profile）後，才可以打包並分發。</li>
<li>不需要通過TestFlight或App Store<br />
適用於不想提交App Store，但仍需要給指定用戶安裝測試的情況。</li>
<li>手動安裝（或使用MDM遠程安裝）<br />
用戶可以通過iTunes工具或第三方分發平台（如蒲公英、Diawi）來安裝Ad Hoc版本的APP。</li>
</ol>
<h4><strong>Ad Hoc與其他分發方式對比</strong></h4>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th><strong>分發方式</strong></th>
<th><strong>適用場景</strong></th>
<th><strong>設備限制</strong></th>
<th><strong>是否需要 Apple 審核</strong></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>Ad Hoc</strong></td>
<td>內部測試，給特定用戶使用</td>
<td>最多100台</td>
<td>不需要</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>TestFlight</strong></td>
<td>Beta測試，適用於更大規模測試</td>
<td>最多10,000名測試員</td>
<td>需要Apple審核（首次上傳）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>App Store</strong></td>
<td>正式發布，面向所有用戶</td>
<td>無限制</td>
<td>需要Apple審核</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>企業簽名（Enterprise）</strong></td>
<td>公司內部分發（不通過App Store）</td>
<td>無限制（僅限企業內部）</td>
<td>不需要，但需企業開發者帳號</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4><strong>適合使用Ad Hoc的情況</strong></h4>
<ol>
<li>你要給內部團隊或合作夥伴測試應用，但不想通過TestFlight或App Store。</li>
<li>你的APP不適合公開發布，但仍需要給特定人員使用。</li>
<li>你想提前測試正式版APP在真實設備上的表現，確保上架後不會出現問題。</li>
</ol>
<h4><strong>Ad Hoc證書有效期</strong></h4>
<p>Ad Hoc證書一般有效期為1年，到期後需要重新簽名並安裝新的APP。</p>
<h4><strong>如何使用Ad Hoc分發應用?</strong></h4>
<p>要使用Ad Hoc分發iOS應用，你需要在Apple Developer平台進行相關設置，並使用Xcode來導出Ad Hoc安裝包（.ipa）。以下是詳細步驟：</p>
<h5>1. 在Apple Developer設置Ad Hoc配置</h5>
<h6>   A. 創建Ad Hoc憑證</h6>
<ol>
<li>登入Apple Developer（<a href="https://developer.apple.com" target="_new" rel="noopener">https://developer.apple.com</a>）。</li>
<li>進入Certificates, Identifiers &amp; Profiles &gt; Certificates。</li>
<li>點擊+創建新憑證，選擇iOS Distribution(App Store and Ad Hoc)，下載後導入到Mac的鑰匙串中。<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-7349" title="iOS Ad Hoc" src="https://creativewebdev.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/iOS-Ad-Hoc.png" alt="iOS Ad Hoc" width="1285" height="808" srcset="https://creativewebdev.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/iOS-Ad-Hoc.png 1285w, https://creativewebdev.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/iOS-Ad-Hoc-300x189.png 300w, https://creativewebdev.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/iOS-Ad-Hoc-1024x644.png 1024w, https://creativewebdev.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/iOS-Ad-Hoc-768x483.png 768w, https://creativewebdev.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/iOS-Ad-Hoc-600x377.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 1285px) 100vw, 1285px" /></li>
</ol>
<h6>   B. 添加測試設備</h6>
<ol>
<li>在Apple Developer中進入Devices，點擊+添加測試設備（最多100台）。</li>
<li>可通過UDID（連接iPhone到Mac，打開Xcode &gt; Window &gt; Devices and Simulators查看）。<img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-7348" title="iOS UDID" src="https://creativewebdev.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/iOS-UDID.png" alt="iOS UDID" width="1252" height="691" srcset="https://creativewebdev.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/iOS-UDID.png 1252w, https://creativewebdev.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/iOS-UDID-300x166.png 300w, https://creativewebdev.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/iOS-UDID-1024x565.png 1024w, https://creativewebdev.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/iOS-UDID-768x424.png 768w, https://creativewebdev.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/iOS-UDID-600x331.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 1252px) 100vw, 1252px" /></li>
</ol>
<h6>   C. 創建Ad Hoc描述檔</h6>
<ol>
<li>在Profiles選擇+，點擊iOS Ad Hoc。</li>
<li>選擇你的App ID、剛剛創建的iOS Distribution憑證，並選擇允許的測試設備。</li>
<li>生成後下載.mobileprovision，並導入到Xcode。<img decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-7347" title="iOS Profiles" src="https://creativewebdev.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/iOS-Profiles.png" alt="iOS Profiles" width="1276" height="893" srcset="https://creativewebdev.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/iOS-Profiles.png 1276w, https://creativewebdev.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/iOS-Profiles-300x210.png 300w, https://creativewebdev.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/iOS-Profiles-1024x717.png 1024w, https://creativewebdev.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/iOS-Profiles-768x537.png 768w, https://creativewebdev.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/iOS-Profiles-600x420.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 1276px) 100vw, 1276px" /></li>
</ol>
<h5>2. 使用Xcode生成Ad Hoc安裝包</h5>
<h6>   A. 選擇Ad Hoc簽名</h6>
<ol>
<li>打開Xcode，載入你的專案。</li>
<li>進入Project Settings &gt; Signing &amp; Capabilities，選擇手動管理（Manual）。</li>
<li>選擇Ad Hoc Provisioning Profile和iOS Distribution Certificate。</li>
</ol>
<h6>   B. 導出.ipa</h6>
<ol>
<li>在Xcode Product &gt; Archive，等待打包完成。</li>
<li>點擊Distribute App &gt; Ad Hoc。</li>
<li>選擇包含.mobileprovision（確保UDID設備能安裝）。</li>
<li>最後導出.ipa檔案。</li>
</ol>
<h5>3. 安裝Ad Hoc測試App</h5>
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li>透過iTunes或第三方工具（如Diawi、蒲公英等）安裝.ipa到測試設備上。</li>
<li>測試設備必須在Apple Developer設備列表內，否則無法安裝。</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Ad Hoc適用於內部測試和小範圍分發，比TestFlight更自由，但受設備UDID限制，適合小團隊或企業內部進行APP預發布和調試。</p>
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<ol><!-- /wp:paragraph --></ol><p>The post <a href="https://creativewebdev.net/differences-between-ad-hoc-and-testflight/">Ad Hoc是什麼作用？它與TestFlight有什麼區別？</a> first appeared on <a href="https://creativewebdev.net">Creative Web Dev</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
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